W27x146 — Dimensions, Weight & Section Properties
American wide-flange (W) beam per ASTM A6 / AISC Steel Construction Manual
W27x146 is an American wide-flange beam 27.4 inches (696 mm) deep with a 14 in (355.6 mm) flange, weighing 146 pounds per foot (217.3 kg/m) — that is what the "146" in the designation means. All values below are the standard AISC published section properties used in US structural design, with metric equivalents alongside.
Typical uses: floor and roof framing, columns, headers, and general steel construction. For a quick stiffness check, see the deflection example below or open the beam calculator with your own span and load.
Dimensions
| Depth d | 27.4 in (696 mm) |
| Flange width bf | 14 in (355.6 mm) |
| Web thickness tw | 0.605 in (15.4 mm) |
| Flange thickness tf | 0.975 in (24.8 mm) |
Weight & Cross-Section
| Weight per foot | 146 lb/ft (217.3 kg/m) |
| 20 ft bar | 2,920 lb |
| 40 ft bar | 5,840 lb |
| Area A | 43.2 in² (278.7 cm²) |
Section Properties (strong / weak axis)
| Moment of inertia Ix | 5,660 in⁴ (235,586 cm⁴) |
| Section modulus Sx | 414 in³ (6,784 cm³) |
| Radius of gyration rx | 11.5 in |
| Moment of inertia Iy | 443 in⁴ (18,439 cm⁴) |
| Section modulus Sy | 63.5 in³ (1,041 cm³) |
| Radius of gyration ry | 3.2 in |
Compared with the neighbouring sizes
| Shape | d × bf (in) | lb/ft | Ix (in⁴) | Sx (in³) | Δ weight | Δ Ix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W27x129 | 27.6 × 10 | 129 | 4,760 | 345 | −12 % | −16 % |
| W27x146 (this page) | 27.4 × 14 | 146 | 5,660 | 414 | — | — |
| W27x161 | 27.6 × 14 | 161 | 6,310 | 458 | +10 % | +11 % |
Deflection example
A simply supported W27x146 spanning 44 ft with a 10 kip point load at midspan deflects 0.19 in (E = 29,000 ksi, Ix = 5,660 in⁴). The L/360 serviceability limit for this span is 1.47 in — the shape passes this quick check.
Calculate with your own span and load →
Frequently asked questions
How much does a W27x146 beam weigh?
W27x146 weighs 146 pounds per foot (217.3 kg/m). The number after the "x" in the designation is always the weight in lb/ft. A 20 ft bar weighs 2,920 lb and a 40 ft bar 5,840 lb.
What are the dimensions of a W27x146?
W27x146 is 27.4 in (696 mm) deep with a 14 in (355.6 mm) wide flange. The web is 0.61 in thick and the flanges are 0.98 in thick. Note the actual depth differs from the nominal W27 label — always design with the actual value.
What are the dimensions of a W27x146 in mm?
W27x146 is 696 mm deep with a 355.6 mm wide flange; the web is 15.4 mm and the flange 24.8 mm thick. In metric section properties: Ix = 235,586 cm⁴, Sx = 6,784 cm³.
How much does a W27x146 weigh in kg?
217.3 kg per meter. A 6 m bar weighs 1,304 kg and a 12 m bar 2,607 kg — handy when ordering US shapes from metric suppliers.
What is the moment of inertia of a W27x146?
About the strong axis, Ix = 5,660 in⁴ (235,586 cm⁴) with section modulus Sx = 414 in³. About the weak axis, Iy = 443 in⁴ and Sy = 63.5 in³. Use the beam deflection calculator to turn these into deflection and stress for your span and load.
W27x146 or W27x161 — what does one size up change?
W27x161 is about 10% heavier (161 vs 146 lb/ft) but about 11% stiffer (Ix 6,310 vs 5,660 in⁴). Going one step up within the same depth group is usually the cheapest way to cut deflection.
Values are entered from the governing standard’s published tables and cross-checked programmatically against its mass and section formulas before publication. Spotted an error? Write to advertising@metalabout.net — verified corrections ship within days. About