W10x12 — Dimensions, Weight & Section Properties
American wide-flange (W) beam per ASTM A6 / AISC Steel Construction Manual
W10x12 is an American wide-flange beam 9.87 inches (250.7 mm) deep with a 3.96 in (100.6 mm) flange, weighing 12 pounds per foot (17.9 kg/m) — that is what the "12" in the designation means. All values below are the standard AISC published section properties used in US structural design, with metric equivalents alongside.
Typical uses: floor and roof framing, columns, headers, and general steel construction. For a quick stiffness check, see the deflection example below or open the beam calculator with your own span and load.
Dimensions
| Depth d | 9.87 in (250.7 mm) |
| Flange width bf | 3.96 in (100.6 mm) |
| Web thickness tw | 0.19 in (4.8 mm) |
| Flange thickness tf | 0.21 in (5.3 mm) |
Weight & Cross-Section
| Weight per foot | 12 lb/ft (17.9 kg/m) |
| 20 ft bar | 240 lb |
| 40 ft bar | 480 lb |
| Area A | 3.54 in² (22.8 cm²) |
Section Properties (strong / weak axis)
| Moment of inertia Ix | 53.8 in⁴ (2,239 cm⁴) |
| Section modulus Sx | 10.9 in³ (179 cm³) |
| Radius of gyration rx | 3.9 in |
| Moment of inertia Iy | 2.18 in⁴ (91 cm⁴) |
| Section modulus Sy | 1.1 in³ (18 cm³) |
| Radius of gyration ry | 0.79 in |
Compared with the neighbouring sizes
| Shape | d × bf (in) | lb/ft | Ix (in⁴) | Sx (in³) | Δ weight | Δ Ix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W10x12 (this page) | 9.87 × 3.96 | 12 | 53.8 | 10.9 | — | — |
| W10x15 | 9.99 × 4 | 15 | 68.9 | 13.8 | +25 % | +28 % |
Deflection example
A simply supported W10x12 spanning 16 ft with a 10 kip point load at midspan deflects 0.95 in (E = 29,000 ksi, Ix = 53.8 in⁴). The L/360 serviceability limit for this span is 0.53 in — the shape does NOT pass this quick check.
Calculate with your own span and load →
Frequently asked questions
How much does a W10x12 beam weigh?
W10x12 weighs 12 pounds per foot (17.9 kg/m). The number after the "x" in the designation is always the weight in lb/ft. A 20 ft bar weighs 240 lb and a 40 ft bar 480 lb.
What are the dimensions of a W10x12?
W10x12 is 9.87 in (250.7 mm) deep with a 3.96 in (100.6 mm) wide flange. The web is 0.19 in thick and the flanges are 0.21 in thick. Note the actual depth differs from the nominal W10 label — always design with the actual value.
What are the dimensions of a W10x12 in mm?
W10x12 is 250.7 mm deep with a 100.6 mm wide flange; the web is 4.8 mm and the flange 5.3 mm thick. In metric section properties: Ix = 2,239 cm⁴, Sx = 179 cm³.
How much does a W10x12 weigh in kg?
17.9 kg per meter. A 6 m bar weighs 107 kg and a 12 m bar 214 kg — handy when ordering US shapes from metric suppliers.
What is the moment of inertia of a W10x12?
About the strong axis, Ix = 53.8 in⁴ (2,239 cm⁴) with section modulus Sx = 10.9 in³. About the weak axis, Iy = 2.18 in⁴ and Sy = 1.1 in³. Use the beam deflection calculator to turn these into deflection and stress for your span and load.
W10x12 or W10x15 — what does one size up change?
W10x15 is about 25% heavier (15 vs 12 lb/ft) but about 28% stiffer (Ix 68.9 vs 53.8 in⁴). Going one step up within the same depth group is usually the cheapest way to cut deflection.
Values are entered from the governing standard’s published tables and cross-checked programmatically against its mass and section formulas before publication. Spotted an error? Write to advertising@metalabout.net — verified corrections ship within days. About